The inaugural United Nations World Data Forum held in Cape Town concluded this week with the launch of a global plan for better data to improve people’s lives, and new ideas and solutions to boost the collaboration, resources and policies needed to put it into action.
The Cape Town Global Action Plan for Sustainable Development Data, which will be adopted by countries at the UN Statistical Commission when it meets in March of this year, was prepared with inputs from the global statistical community and data experts from a wider range of stakeholders.
“The UN World Data Forum is the perfect place to launch the Action Plan and get all the major players behind it,” says UN Under-Secretary-General Wu Hongbo. “To implement the transformative 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and build a better future for people everywhere, it is essential to have accurate, reliable, timely and disaggregated data.”
The plan, which sets out a global vision and “to do” list for better data, calls for a commitment by governments, policy leaders and the international community to undertake key actions in six strategic areas, including: innovation and modernisation of national statistical systems; dissemination of data on sustainable development; building partnerships; and mobilising resources.
Currently there are large data gaps that hinder policy makers from making informed decisions. Over 100 countries do not keep accurate birth and death records, and only 41% of countries regularly produce data on violence against women.
The unprecedented scope of the UN’s 2030 Agenda, with its 17 Sustainable Development Goals, has magnified the challenge to track progress and inform policies. “We cannot achieve what we cannot measure,” says Pali Lehohla, South Africa’s Statistician-General and head of Statistics South Africa.
Over 1 400 data experts from more than 100 countries held discussions, data labs and interactive presentations at the Forum, with participants from governments, national statistical offices, the private sector and academia, international organisations and civil society groups.
The Global Action Plan calls for policy leaders to achieve a global pact that recognises that data are essential to the full implementation of Agenda 2030, that statistical systems need to be strengthened and better funded and that data producers – from civil society to private sector and academia – need to work together to fully address the needs of the sustainable development agenda.
How to strengthen statistical systems was the subject of extensive discussion at the Forum, and a number of commitments were advanced or reaffirmed.
The African Development Bank committed to present a proposal to its Board to sustain and even scale up, over the next 3 years, its support for statistical development work across Africa.
The World Bank added its voice of commitment to support 78 IDA countries to implement a multi-topic household survey every three years, as well as support capacity for gender statistics, among other areas. Norway reaffirmed its commitment to supporting statistics and data by providing partners with high-quality technical skills and expertise.
In addition to urging the strengthening of existing statistical mechanisms, the Global Action Plan calls for the application of new technologies and new data sources into mainstream statistical activities, and integration of geospatial data. It also calls for data on all groups of the population to be expanded so that no one is left behind, a key principle of the 2030 Agenda.
A number of innovative data initiatives and tools were announced at the Forum, including the following. The UK Department for International Development (DFID) launched a Data Disaggregation Action Plan, to better measure vulnerable groups and ensure that everyone is counted and everyone counts.
UN Global Pulse launched a new tool, hazegazer.org, that can improve crisis management. Telefonica and CEPEI (Centro de Pensamiento independiente) launched datarepublica.org, a digital platform to connect citizens and development actors in Latin America with data for the SDGs.
In addition, the International Roadmap on Open Data, which summarises the proceedings of the International Open Data Conference 2016 and includes an action plan, was launched.
The United Arab Emirates will host the next UN World Data Forum in Dubai, in late 2018 or early 2019.