Theft of online accounts is the biggest concern for users, according to results from a survey by Kaspersky Lan and B2B International to find out which cyber-threats Internet users are aware of, and which they fear the most.
Hacking of accounts and malware designed to steal passwords and confidential information were cited as the biggest concerns, with a high amount of users worried about these two threats in South Africa (83% and 80% respectively). Financial threats came third, with 74% of South Africans surveyed being concerned about possibly losing money from an account, followed by phishing e-mails and Web sites – yet another threat targeting account credentials – in fourth place.
Threats designed to steal credentials were also among those that users are most familiar with – 86% of respondents globally are aware of account hacking, phishing and malware that intercepts passwords. This shows that the best known and most worrying online threat for users is the theft of their digital identity.
The threats that worry users the least are DDoS attacks and global espionage campaigns. This may be because these types of cyberattacks primarily target companies and rarely threaten ordinary users. Unsurprisingly, DDoS and espionage campaigns are the threats that users are least familiar with – 29% and 27% of respondents globally, respectively, have not heard about them.
One alarming result highlighted by the survey is the fact that 28% of global users are ignorant of the ransomware threat. This is at a time when new malicious programs that encrypt files on computers and demand payment for a decryption key are emerging more and more frequently. Kaspersky Lab experts, for example, recently reported a new modification of the Tesla Crypt Trojan that demands $500 from each victim.
Adware and malicious apps created to access webcams lead the way among the threats users are aware of but which cause no concern. However, these programs are more dangerous than they seem: cybercriminals can watch users or overhear confidential information via a webcam, or use video clips to blackmail their victims, while advertising modules can be utilised to imbed even more dangerous programs.
Overall, the survey shows that users still underestimate many cyber-threats. Interestingly, 54% of respondents in South Africa note a significant increase in the number of online threats, but only 26% of them believe they could be targeted by a cyberattack.
“People are concerned about the safety of their online accounts, although in reality few of them think they will be targeted by a cyber-attack,” says Peter Aleshkin, head of consumer marketing: emerging markets at Kaspersky Lab. “And that’s where they’re wrong! Attackers often rely on the element of surprise, when users least expect it. That’s why Kaspersky Lab recommends Internet users to expand their knowledge of current Internet threats, to be alert and make sure their security solutions are primed and ready.”