Corporate South Africa needs to experience a massive cultural shift, with public and private players taking collective responsibility for the well-being of all citizens.
This is the word from Trevor Manuel, chairman of Old Mutual Group Holdings, leading a debate titled “The state of ethical and moral leadership in corporate South Africa” at the Unisa Graduate School of Business Leadership (SBL).
Unisa SBL deputy-director: communications and marketing Cristal Peterson, explains that South Africa has dropped 14 positions in the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitive Index rankings due to corruption, crime and theft.
“Furthermore, The Ethics Institute found that one in four employees in South Africa have observed workplace misconduct,” she adds. “It is also quite evident through the recent examples of Steinhoff’ KPMG’ SAP’ Naspers’ and other significant global brands that business leadership is due a much-needed makeover.”
Facilitated by broadcaster Iman Rappetti, the panel included Professor Sasha Monyamane, acting chief operating officer of Unisa SBL; Bonang Mohale, CEO of Business Leadership South Africa and CEO of Shell subsidiary; and Tahir Muhammad Maepa Maepa, deputy-GM of the Public Servants Association.
According to Manuel, a former recipient of the Unisa SBL Leadership in Practice Award: “Right now, we need to demonstrate a clarity of thought that compels action. What corporate South Africa needs is a huge cultural shift, and discussions such as these must contribute to raising the participation criteria in order to effect this cultural shift that so many of us desire.”
Manuel points out that political developments over the past six weeks send the signal to South Africa and the world that good governance premised upon collective responsibility and accountability.
“This bodes well ethical and moral leadership because as the bar is raised in the public sector, so the private sector will have to respond,” he says.
“Suddenly, the old binary of public versus private sector, as a proxy for good vs bad, no longer seems to apply. The message is one which clearly articulates that all decision-makers, whether in the public or private sector, are collectively responsible for the well-being of all South Africans, and to this end we should demonstrate an intolerance against misbehaviour.”
In order to prevent the recurrence of the corruption we have experienced, Manuel says our vigilance over the next period must invite more whistle-blowing, more exposures, more investigations and charges, and more convictions and sentences.
“We need to ensure that we can lead the healing process so that not even the traffic officer will feel that they are entitled to colddrink money.”
He believes that the public sector started going wrong when ministers were appointed to deliver outcomes that were against the letter and spirit of the constitution.
“Further steps which hollowed out the capacity of the state to deter misconduct include the conscious weakening of organs of state in the criminal justice cluster; the effective annihilation of the crime intelligence capacity; a ‘euthanased’ Parliament that slept through most of the wrongdoing; government supply chain management systems that were destroyed by the employment of incompetent individuals who frequently saw their responsibility as serving the interests of favoured bidders, rather than securing value for money in the interest of better service delivery; and the opportunistic abuse of Black Economic Empowerment (BEE), pretending that no rules existed and that friends or parties who officials were instructed to favour were allowed to run rampant.”
Manuel highlights how corporate counterparts also descended into a web of corruption. “For every horror story in the public sector, there is an even more alarming story from the private sector.
“South Africa has yet to fully engage with the extent of malfeasance in the private sector. The same opportunistic trends were used by larger firms who recognised that there were few consequences, because the state was disinclined to act against its own.”
After a protracted period of corruption, Manuel says, it is necessary to arrest the processes of malfeasance, and embark on a period of healing.
“I am convinced that the remedies are not going to suddenly emerge from a raft of new legislation and regulation, but rather from the proper application of those that exist.”
He stresses that we should insist on higher standards from the professional and industry bodies such as the South African Institutes of Chartered Accountants (SAICA), saying that there is too little professional pride for the observance of ethical standards.
Manuel sends a call to action to corporate South Africa: “Everyone must take pride in themselves and their responsibilities. Define who you are and take on the responsibility that goes along with it.
“The more wrongdoers find there is no place to hide, the better society becomes for those who want to do good. Let us do what society demands of us and live up to the promise of a new beginning.”