Smartphone shipments across Africa declined quarter on quarter (QoQ) in Q2 2022, continuing a trend that has been ongoing since Q2 2021.

The latest Quarterly Global Mobile Phone Tracker from International Data Corporation (IDC) shows that smartphone shipments to Africa were down 7,9% QoQ in Q2 2022, with a negative economic outlook, increasing inflation, and component shortages impacting markets across the region.

Shipments of feature phones, however, were up 10,6% QoQ, with their cheaper prices offering a viable alternative for cash-strapped consumers.

The top three smartphone markets in Africa by unit share in Q2 2022 were South Africa (16,6%), Nigeria (13,8%), and Kenya (7,7%); however, all three saw shipments decline QoQ.

Smartphone shipments to Egypt, which traditionally ranks in the region’s top three, declined 62,7% QoQ, resulting in a market share of just 4m3% that saw it place sixth in the rankings. This sharp decline in Egypt was caused by restricted mobile phone imports as the government was refusing to approve letters of credit for non-essential goods.

Dollar shortages continued to hinder imports into the Nigerian market, with shipments declining slightly QoQ.

Looking at the overall African market, entry-level smartphones continue to be impacted by component shortages, while vendors are focusing more on midrange and high-end models in a bid to maximise their profits and grow their value share.

Transsion brands (Tecno, Itel and Infinix) led the African smartphone market in Q2 2022 with a unit share of 48%, maintaining steady shipments into the region. Second-placed Samsung (25,8% share) recorded an 11,3% QoQ decline in shipments, while third-placed Xiaomi (6,6% share) saw its shipments decline 8,3%.

The average selling price (ASP) of smartphones in Africa declined 3% QoQ in Q2 2022 due to a sharp 22,3% QoQ fall in shipments of midrange devices ($200 to <$450). Shipments at the lower end of the market were down 3,9% in the $0 to <$100 price band and 6% in the $100 to <$200 category.

4G devices accounted for 73,9% of overall smartphone shipments into Africa in Q2 2022, with 3G and 5G accounting for shares of 18,5% and 7,6%, respectively.

“Shipments of 5G devices increased 26.9% QoQ in Q2 2022 and their share of the overall market is growing as major brands launch more flagship 5G devices into the market,” says George Mbuthia, a senior research analyst at IDC.

“The 5G space is also expanding with greater competition and the launch of more affordable devices by several vendors. The slow pace of 5G network infrastructure development across Africa has not slowed adoption since 5G devices can also be used on the more readily available 4G networks.

“The 5G segment includes foldable smartphones, although adoption of this new technology has been slow due to the high prices of these devices. In the long term, these prices will decline and as the economic outlook improves, they will gain more market share.”

Looking ahead, IDC expects smartphone shipments into Africa to grow 16,9% QoQ in Q3 2022 and a further 9,5% in Q4 2022.

“The overall smartphone market will perform better in the second half of 2022,” says Ramazan Yavuz, a senior research manager at IDC. “Channels will strive to secure greater shipment allocations as they look to manage supply shortages and capitalize on what is likely to be a high-demand period for smartphones due to December festivities and Black Friday promotions.”