Once every 20 – 25 years, the information and communication technology (ICT) industry shifts to a new technology platform for growth and innovation, says Neil Cosser, Identity & Data protection manager for Africa at Gemalto.
The Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) calls it the 3rd Platform, built on mobile devices and apps, cloud services, mobile broadband networks, big data analytics, and social technologies. These paradigm shifts are affecting organisations worldwide.
From 2013 through 2020, IDC believes that 90% of IT industry growth will be driven by 3rd Platform technologies that currently represent 22% of ICT spending. While each of the 3rd Platform technologies impacts organisations around the world in countless ways, mobility is one of the most disruptive trends that the enterprise has had to deal with in a long time.
Enterprise mobility or bring your own device (BYOD) as others call it, is prevalent and is set to grow. The latest report from IDC research states that 40,7% of devices used by information workers to access business applications are personal resources including home PCs, smartphones and tablets such as Apple’s iPad.
In the past, enterprise mobility meant employers are providing their employees with mobile devices to improve personal productivity. Fast forward to 2015, enterprise mobility involves empowering users with the tools they need to be productive. Users are demanding mobile access to everything and because of that enterprise mobility has moved from just beyond embracing various devices to creating an open and combined system of cloud, analytics, secure networks and devices.
The ease of access to company information is allowing companies to creating a platform for the deployment of mobile apps. With seamless access to information from different sources, mobile apps will allow business users to see a holistic picture of activities.
However, the rise of mobility and the increase of data and information stored on mobile devices also make users a prime target for criminals. Much like the early days of the Internet or PCs, new mobile technologies are introducing new security risks. Hackers are now also targeting mobile phone devices and mobile malware.
It’s important to block high-risk vulnerabilities by ensuring comprehensive security controls and policies are in place, and are being effectively implemented. Multiple layers equal multiple barriers between data and potential threats.
Enterprises often allow for information to be accessed remotely via simplistic, insecure usernames and passwords. But these can easily be compromised and access to corporate apps should therefore be secured by strong authentication measures to ensure access only to users with appropriate admin rights, using secure identity and access solutions such as one time password (OTP).
It’s also important to strike just the right balance between security and convenience. If security measures are too complex – for instance, if it takes a user 10 minutes to log in – users will either find an alternative to bypass the security measures in place or simply not use the app. To ensure widespread and effective adoption, the balance between security and convenience is key.
Top tier executives tend to be highly mobile but simultaneously have access to highly confidential data. When setting up security measures for these individuals, it would be prudent to introduce an extra layer of security by protecting their e-mails and data with the toughest encryption and access credentials. In this case, even if the device is lost or stolen, it remains secure and cannot be accessed if all authentication factors are not present.
The more factors of authentication that are introduced, the more secure the device. So another way to reduce threat surface in mobile devices is to introduce a digital signature into the mix for specific data and business platforms. Organisations can also implement the single-sign-on (SSO) to ensure secure access to web-based applications from multiple end points; the advantage here is that one login access to all systems without the user being prompted to log into each one again.