Coface South Africa’s latest analysis, “The US Dollar bends but does not break,” highlights that the US dollar’s recent weakness is set to continue through 2026.
This trend, while rooted in global economic shifts, carries significant implications for South African businesses and the broader economy.
Dollar depreciation: Broadly beneficial for emerging markets
Since January 2025, the US dollar has lost about 10% of its value against major currencies, following a decade-long period of strength.
This depreciation is expected to persist, driven by erratic US policy, fiscal imbalances, and investor concerns. Gold prices have nearly doubled, reflecting broader risks for the dollar and other fiat currencies.
For South Africa, a weaker dollar eases depreciation pressures on the rand, providing room for further monetary policy easing and reducing the burden of dollar-denominated debt.
Global reserve currency status remains intact
Despite current challenges, the US dollar continues to dominate as the world’s reserve currency.
Central banks are not shifting away from the dollar in any meaningful way. Recent declines in the dollar’s share of global reserves are largely due to valuation changes.
Market volatility and risk management
With ongoing US policy uncertainty and upcoming elections, market volatility is likely to persist.
South African businesses are encouraged to monitor global developments closely and adapt their risk management strategies to navigate potential shocks.
Aroni Chaudhuri, chief africa economist at Coface, comments: “For South Africa, a weaker dollar has several implications. It eases depreciation pressures on the rand, which lowers imported inflation and gives more room for the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) to cut rates in 2026, especially considering the new inflation target of 3%.
“It also reduces the cost of dollar-denominated debt.
“However, it adds to the challenges of exporting industries that rely on the US market (automotive, metals) and that are already facing significant tariffs.”